HUMAN AND ANIMAL HEALTH

Canine mediated rabies is endemic in Tanzania despite the fact that the disease can be prevented entirely by mass dog vaccination. Since 2003 the Serengeti Health Initiative has been carrying out rabies vaccination campaigns that aim to achieve the 70% coverage required in order to eliminate rabies. The research team, a partnership among the Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, the Paul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health at Washington State University, and Chicago's Lincoln Park Zoo, studied whether the use of incentives might increase owner participation in the vaccination events, and also examined the most effective way to estimate post-vaccination coverage. Sixty-two villages were randomly allocated to either a control (no incentives) or one of three incentives: bright colored collars given to the dogs, bright colored wristbands given to the owners and both collars and wristbands handed out. Dog owners were also asked to rate which incentiv...

By  Nico Lang World AIDS Day  recognizes the everyday lives and particular struggles of people around the world living with AIDS and HIV, but one population has been long overlooked. According to recent findings from the World Health Organization that analyzed data from 15 countries, transgender women are  nearly 49 times more likely  than the general population to contract HIV. This means that, just for being who they are, they are part of the population at highest risk for acquiring HIV. But according to advocates, the transgender community's HIV problem remains an  "invisible" epidemic, as trans women are too often ignored in health advocacy, stigmatized for their diagnosis or criminalized. Mic  spoke to the Human Rights Campaign's Noël Gordon, a senior specialist for HIV prevention and health equity, who argued that transgender women "find themselves at the eye of a perfect storm" when it comes to contracting HIV. "A number of fact...

 By    Joseph Burite   John Magufuli   Photographer: Daniel Hayduk/AFP/Getty Images New president Magufuli seeking to curb perceived overspending Future cabinet appointments seen as signaling extent of reform Don’t wait by your mailbox for a Christmas card from Tanzania’s president this year. Since taking office in early November, John Magufuli has been on the warpath against perceived government overspending and work-shy staff. This month’s Independence Day celebrations are out; officials have been told to  curb  their overseas travel. And they’ve been barred from  printing cards  for the festive season at the government’s expense. It’s an approach familiar to those who followed the 56-year-old’s previous stint as Tanzania’s works minister, in which his zeal earned him the nickname of tingatinga, Swahili for bulldozer. It may also be the image-boost needed by his Chama Cha Mapinduzi party,...

. View gallery . . Aboard the papal plane (AFP) - Pope Francis said fundamentalism is "a disease of all religions", including the Roman Catholic Church, as he returned from a three-nation tour of Africa in which he preached reconciliation and hope. "Fundamentalism is always a tragedy. It is not religious, it lacks God, it is idolatrous," the Argentine pontiff told journalists on the plane back from the Central African Republic. There, on the final leg of his first trip to Africa, the leader of the world's 1.2 billion Catholics called on Christian and Muslim "brothers and sisters" to end the sectarian conflict that has torn the country apart. He was given a rapturous welcome by thousands of people as he visited a mosque in the flashpoint Muslim PK5 neighbourhood of the capital Bangui, on what was the most dangerous part of his 24-hour visit to the country. "Together, we must say no to hatred, to revenge and ...

There’s a reason he’s called the King of the Jungle. Generic photo of a lion in Ngorongoro Crater in Tanzania. Photo:  Joachim Huber/Wikimedia Commons A pride of lions feeding on a buffalo failed to protect its dinner from a pack of hungry hyenas and jackals in Tanzania, but the king of the jungle quickly restored order. In the Ngorongoro Crater, said to feature one of the densest populations of lions, a group of safari tourists observed the amazing encounter from afar but managed to capture the remarkable wildlife footage. The 100100 Channel , which posts wildlife videos from its African safari clients, called it a “Jungle battle between lions and hyenas and the king.” In the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, the pride of lions was feasting on a downed buffalo while also trying to discourage hyenas and jackals from getting in on the kill. Eventually, the hyenas and jackals overwhelmed the lions and begin devouring the prey, some jumping onto each other to get to ...

. View gallery . . . . BALTIMORE (AP) — U.S. Roman Catholic bishops, at their first assembly since gay marriage became legal nationwide, vowed Monday to uphold marriage as only the union of a man and a woman and to seek legal protections for those who share that view. Related Stories The Bishops’ Theological Divide   The Wall Street Journal Kentucky clerk to let deputies issue gay marriage licenses   AFP Vatican Disputes White House Guest List for Papal Visit   The Wall Street Journal Facebook® Account Sign Up. Join for Free Today!   Sponsored   Some bishops said they were committed to reversing the U.S. Supreme Court same-sex marriage ruling last June. Archbishop Joseph Naumann of Kansas City, Kansas, said a concerted effort was needed to "build a consensus" to do so. As a model, he pointed to new state laws that have made it harder to obtain an abortion, even as the procedure remains ...

Lions destroy tires and attempt to shatter windows to get at the humans inside. Photo: Emmanuel Bayo/ Caters News A pride of hungry lions attacked a jeep full of tourists in Serengeti National Park, destroying tires and attempting to shatter windows to get at the terrified humans inside. Safari tour guide Emmanuel Bayo from Arusha, Tanzania, witnessed the encounter from nearby and snapped off a few photos that showed the lions in attack mode at the famous Tanzanian park. “It was quite scary, really — the lions are very hungry in the park and hadn’t had a kill for a while,” Bayo  told Caters News . “The truck was driving past with people inside and the lions smelt the humans. “Then they were trying to get inside for about an hour and wreaked havoc.” Lions tried to eat the tires of the safari truck at Serengeti National Park. Photo: Emmanuel Bayo/ Caters News Tourists inside were terrified as the lions mauled the truck for an hour. Photo: Emmanuel Bayo/ ...